International Conference on Lung Diseases December 04-04, 2020 Singapore, Singapore

An epidemic of disease is a pandemic that has spread across the world, affecting a substantial number of people. Widespread endemic diseases with a stable number of infected people such as recurrence of seasonal influenza are normally excluded as they occur simultaneously in large regions of the globe rather than being spread worldwide. Current include 2019–20 corona virus pandemic. These spread rapidly and infect very large numbers of people.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease referred as COPD, is a group of progressive lung diseases. It is described by long-term breathing problems and poor airflow.

Lung transplantation is a surgical form in to replace a diseased or failing lung with a healthy lung which comes from a donor. A donor can donate one lung lobe only. For some lung diseases, a recipient may only need to receive a single lung. While in other lung diseases like cystic fibrosis, it is imperative that a recipient receive two lungs.

The role of an immune system is to protect from germs such as bacteria and viruses. Autoimmune Diseases which covers the symptoms like square measure swelling of the nasal tissue layer, fretful burning eyes, sneezing, wheezing, fullness within the ears and numerous skin rashes like hives, or hypersensitivity reaction, probably a fatal reaction due to Exposure to environmental triggers or allergens.

A group of lung diseases affecting the interstitium is Interstitial lung disease (ILD). It consists of alveolar epithelium, pulmonary capillary endothelium, basement membrane, and perivascular and perilymphatic tissues. It occurs when an injury to the lungs triggers an abnormal healing response. The body usually generates just the right amount of tissue to repair damage but in ILD the repair process goes awry and the tissue around the air sacs (alveoli) becomes scarred and thickened. It makes more difficult for oxygen to pass into the bloodstream.

An infection in one or both lungs is Pneumonia. It causes inflammation in the air sacs in lungs which are called alveoli. The alveoli fill with fluid or pus and make it difficult to breathe. The germs that cause pneumonia are contagious. They can spread from person to person. Viral and bacterial pneumonia both can spread to others through inhalation of airborne droplets from a sneeze or cough.

A type of cancer that starts in the lungs is Lung cancer. It is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung. Lungs are two spongy organs in the chest that inhales oxygen and exhales carbon dioxide.

Pediatric Pulmonology is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic breathing problems in children. Pulmonologists to aid in diagnosis, utilize tests of pulmonary function, lab work, chest x-rays and special procedures to view the airway. Recent advances offer pulmonologists a better understanding of breathing disorders and have led to new, more effective treatments.

Pulmonary rehabilitation is a formal program that helps with exercise training, health education, and breathing techniques for people who have certain lung conditions or lung problems due to other conditions.

Pulmonary rehabilitation can:

Cardiopulmonary disease is the term used to describe a range of serious disorders that affect the heart and lungs.

The pleura are the membrane that lines the thoracic (chest) cavity and covers the lungs. It is like a large sheet of tissue that wraps around the outside of the lungs and lines the inside of the chest cavity.

The bronchi carry air to your lungs. It has two tubes that branch off the trachea, or windpipe. Bronchial disorders can make it hard to breathe. The most general problem with the bronchi is bronchitis an inflammation of the tubes, It can be acute or chronic.

General division of the Respiratory Protective Equipment is as follows:

1. Respirators

1. Filtering respirators
2. Powered/assisted respirators

2. Breathing apparatuses

1. Compressed airline breathing apparatuses
2. Indented line Self-contained breathing apparatuses

Filtering devices

• Filtering Face Pieces
• Multi-Type Gas Filters
• Combined Filters
• Face Pieces
• Isolating Apparatus